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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yi Luan (Zhejiang University) Wenbin Zhang (Zhejiang University) Min Wang (Zhejiang University) Pei Zhang (Zhejiang University) Zhimin Xue (Zhejiang University) Guosheng Fu (Zhejiang University) Junbo Ge (Fudan University)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes & Genomics Vol.38 No.9
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
809 - 817 (9page)

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The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTH FR) gene variant 677C?T is considered a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI) in Caucasians, but it remains unclear whether this applies to Chinese or other Asian populations. A total of 551 controls and 304 age-matched Chinese MI patients were recruited. MTHFR genotypes were determined. A subsequent meta-analysis was performed to determine the association between MTHFR and MI in Asia. Conventional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and low-density lipoprotein exhibited no significant differences between the two groups. Genotype frequencies among cases and controls were compatible with Hardy– Weinberg equilibrium. The frequencies of CC, CT and TT genotypes were 28, 46 and 26 % for patients with MI and 31, 52 and 17 % for the matched control group (p = 0.006). T-allele frequency in MI patients was higher than in controls (49 vs. 43 %, odds ratio = 0.785, 95 % confidence interval = 0.644–0.958, p = 0.017). A total of 16 studies including ours were identified, involving 4053 patients and 6791 controls. A recessive genotype model of MTHFR 677C?T polymorphism, but not a dominant genotypemodel, was significantly associated with greater MIrisk in Asians. MI risk increased 48, 37 and 47 % for the TT homozygote compared with the CC wild type, CT heterozygote and the combination of CT and CC. Thus, we conclude that the MTHFR gene variant 677C?T is a risk factor for MI in the Chinese population and the TT genotype is associated with a significant increase in MI risk in Asia.

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