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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이유진 (인하대학교) 황승식 (서울대학교) 신상도 (서울대학교) 이승철 (동국대학교) 송경준 (서울특별시보라매병원)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.33 No.51
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
1 - 12 (12page)

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Background: In cardiac arrest, the survival rate increases with the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), of which the initial response and treatment are critical. Telephone CPR is among the effective methods that might increase the provision of bystander CPR. This study aimed to describe and examine the improvement of neurological outcomes in individuals with out-of-hospital acute cardiac arrest by implementing the nationwide, standardized telephone CPR program. Methods: Data from the emergency medical service-based cardiac arrest registry that were collected between 2009 and 2014 were used. The effectiveness of the intervention in the interrupted time-series study was determined via a segmented regression analysis, which showed the risk ratio and risk difference in good neurological outcomes before and after the intervention. Results: Of 164,221 patients, 148,403 were analyzed. However, patients with unknown sex and limited data on treatment outcomes were excluded. Approximately 64.3% patients were men, with an average age of 63.7 years. The number of bystander CPR increased by 3.3 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.1–3.5) after the intervention, whereas the rate of good neurological outcomes increased by 2.6 times (95% CI, 2.3–2.9 [1.6%]; 1.4–1.7). The excess number was identified based on the differences between the observed and predicted trends. In total, 2,127 cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) after the intervention period received additional bystander CPR, and 339 cases of OHCA had good neurological outcomes. Conclusion: The nationwide implementation of the standardized telephone CPR program increased the number of bystander CPR and improved good neurological outcomes.

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