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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Raymond Doug Partin (Florida International University Miami United States) Mohammed AlQahtani (Florida International University Miami United States) Back Sin-chul (University of Scranton Scranton United States) 조성구 (경운대학교)
저널정보
J-INSTITUTE Regulations International Journal of Police and Policing Vol.4 No.2
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
36 - 41 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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The use of volunteer officers provides numerous benefits for law enforcement agencies, including the ability to increase trust between police and the community, to reduce the workload of a department, and to maintain or extend services without further depleting a budget. The United States and the United Kingdom both employ the use of volunteer officers. However, there has been little comparative work on these two areas of the policing system. This research first discusses the volunteer system of policing in both the United States and United Kingdom, followed by findings on the confidence of officers from both areas as they relate to police duties. While Britain’s form of policing greatly influenced American policing, the two do not have the same policing system. There are a few major differences between these aspects of the policing system for both countries. First, the decentralized system in the United States does not have a standardized recruitment or training procedure. However, there are minimum requirements set forth by the individual state or federal agencies(e.g., the FBI, CIA, DEA, etc.). Within the United Kingdom, the centralized nature sets forth a standardized recruitment and training procedure that, for every department, is overseen by the government. Aside from the nature of the policing system, when compared to reserve deputies in Florida, special constables(who are similar in function and power to reserve deputies) receive much less training. Further, special constables echo this reality in their self-reporting, where far fewer special constables believed their training to be adequate in preparation for police duties compared to reserve deputies in Florida(3.2% vs. 37.5%). Additionally, special constables were less confident in their ability to conduct interviews and administrative tasks. Policy implications and limitations of the present study are also discussed.
#Volunteer Officers #Sworn Officers #Policing System #Community Policing #Law Enforcement

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참고문헌 (11)

참고문헌 신청
Dobrin A / 2016 / What is Known and not Known about Volunteer Policing in the United States / International Journal of Police Science & Management 18(3):220~227 google schola Fredericksen PJ / 2004 / Accountability and the Use of Volunteer Officers in Public Safety Organizations / Public Performance & Management Review 27(4):118~143 google schola Britton I / 2018 / A Compar-ative Case Study of Reserve Deputies in a Florida Sheriff’s Office and Special Consta-bles in an English Police Force / International Journal of Police Science & Manage-ment 20(4):259~271 google schola Kang SC / 2019 / Volunteer Involvement and Organi-zational Performance: The Use of Volunteer Officers in Public Safety / Public Performance & Management Review 42(3):554~579 google schola Wolf R / 2017 / An Explora-tory International Comparison of Profes-sional Confidence in Volunteer Policing / The Police Journal 90(2):91~106 google schola

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