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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
송대헌 (김천대학교)
저널정보
아시아문화학술원 인문사회 21 인문사회 21 제12권 제3호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
799 - 814 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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A Study on Construction ‘-a/eo boda’ in Korean-Focusing on Syntactic Changes as Meaning Expands-Daeheon Song Abstract: This study analyzed the meaning and grammatical features of the verb construction ‘-a/eo boda’ in terms of grammaticalization. ‘boda(보다)’ is a verb that is frequently used in modern Korean and leading to expand to action and cognitive verbs through the process of weakening its ‘visual’ meaning. The construction ‘-a/eo boda’ has the meaning of ‘experience’ when used with certain adverbs indicating the past tense or the past, based on the meaning of ‘attempt’ originally. In addition, construction that mean ‘attempt’ or ‘experience’ expand to mean ‘assumption’ when the explanation of the result. As the meaning expands, it allows syntactic composition even as an automatic verb that does not have objects preceding the auxiliary verb ‘boda’, and construction with the meaning of ‘assumption’ can be combined not only with verbs but also with adjectives, copula and past tense. When imperative construction that should be expressed in second-person subjects are used in the meaning of ‘assumption’, syntactic changes are made so that they can be used in first-person and third-person subjects that cannot directly be commanded actions. Key Words: Grammaticalization, Semantic Expansion, Syntactic Change, ‘Attempt’ Meaning, ‘Experience’ Meaning, ‘Assumption’ Meaning

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