지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.1
- 수록면
- 37 - 45 (9page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives: Nightmare disorder is highly prevalent in clinical settings and is highly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the current study, we aimed to develop and validate a semi-structured interview based on the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition for diagnosing nightmare disorder. Methods: We developed a Semi-Structured Clinical Interview for Nightmare Disorder (SCIN) in five steps: we interviewed 100 females (mean age, 24.6±5.88 years) using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5); Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis 1 Disorders, Research Version (SCID-I); and self-report questionnaires for nightmares (Disturbing Dream and Nightmare Severity Index, DDNSI), depression, state anxiety, trait anxiety, suicidal ideation, and insomnia. Two independent raters assessed the responses of the interviewees. The interrater reliability for the SCIN was calculated. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to assess convergent validity between SCIN and the DDNSI. Chi-square analyses were conducted to compare prevalence of PTSD based on nightmare disorder diagnosis. Results: Among the participants, 42% were diagnosed with nightmare disorder, 15% had subthreshold nightmare disorder, and 43% did not have nightmare disorder. Interrater reliability was moderate (Kappa=0.707, p<0.001). The semi-structured clinical interview showed good convergent validity with the DDNSI (r=0.639, p<0.001). Additionally, individuals who were identified as having nightmare disorder had higher levels of depression, state anxiety, trait anxiety, suicidal ideation, and insomnia (p<0.001). Based on the PTSD diagnosis using CAPS-5, the nightmare group had a higher proportion of PTSD diagnoses than the no-nightmare group (26.2% vs. 8.6%, respectively; χ2=38.41, p<0.001). Conclusions: The semi-structured clinical interview for nightmare disorder appears to have good reliability and validity and can be used in clinical settings.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (44)
참고문헌 신청
Antonio Zadra / 2000 / Nightmares and bad dreams: their prevalence and relationship to well-being / Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109(2):273~281
Spoormaker VI / 2006 / Nightmares: from anxiety symptom to sleep disorder / Sleep Med Rev 10:19~31
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association :404~407
Marijke L. Swart / 2013 / Prevalence of Nightmare Disorder in Psychiatric Outpatients / Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 82(4):267~268
Michael R. Nadorff / 2011 / Insomnia Symptoms, Nightmares, and Suicidal Ideation in a College Student Sample / Sleep 34(1):93~98
Spoormaker VI / 2006 / Nightmares: from anxiety symptom to sleep disorder / Sleep Med Rev 10:19~31
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association :404~407
Marijke L. Swart / 2013 / Prevalence of Nightmare Disorder in Psychiatric Outpatients / Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 82(4):267~268
Michael R. Nadorff / 2011 / Insomnia Symptoms, Nightmares, and Suicidal Ideation in a College Student Sample / Sleep 34(1):93~98
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