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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
James Kilsung Yang (Busan sleep center) moonsook lee (Busan sleep center)
저널정보
대한수면학회 sleep medicine research sleep medicine research Vol.10 No.1
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
43 - 48 (6page)

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Background and ObjectiveaaAlthough restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms are relatively clear, many people are suffering from RLS without proper care because RLS is often underdiag- nosed and misdiagnosed. Purpose of this study was to examine clinical and polysomnographic as- pects of RLS to better understand the disorder for future diagnosis. MethodsaaThis study enrolled 113 idiopathic untreated RLS patients, including 74 (65.5%) wom- en and 39 (34.5%) men. Restless legs syndrome rating scale (RLSRS) and RLS checklist were exam- ined. All patients underwent suggested immobilization test (SIT) and polysomnogram (PSG). ResultsaaRLS occurred in all age groups. It was the most prevalent in age groups of 50s and 60s. On average, RLS was diagnosed 12.5 years after the first occurrence of RLS symptoms. RLS oc- curred twice as often among women than that among men. Based on average RLSRS, 57.5% and 26.5% of patients belonged to severe and very severe categories, respectively. While symptoms were the most prominent between 8 PM and 4 AM, patients reported that calves were the main site of discomfort. Of all participants, 54.9% reported family history of RLS. RLS patients’ PSGs showed lower sleep efficiency (SE), total sleep time, and slow wave percentage with higher leg movement arousal index (LMAI), arousal index, and sleep latency (SL). RLSRS was positively correlated with LMAI (r = 0.221, p < 0.05), periodic leg movement during wake index-PSG (PLMWI-PSG) (r = 0.214, p < 0.05), and SL (r = 0.207, p < 0.05). RLSRS was also negatively correlated with SE (r = -0.222, p < 0.05). RLSRS was not correlated with PLMWI-SIT or PLMI. ConclusionsaaThe results suggest that the severity of RLS patients is related to SL, LMAI, PLM- WI-PSG, and SE. In order to effectively diagnose RLS, not only clinical characteristics, but also polygraphic characteristics such as SL, LMAI, PLMWI-PSG, and SE should be taken into account.

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