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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
변정익 (강동경희대학교병원) 신원철 (강동경희대학교병원) yu yong shin (Kyung hee University) kyoung jin hwang (Kyung hee university) Yu Jin Jung (Department of Neurology Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospit) 김정수 (강동경희대학교병원 신경과)
저널정보
대한수면학회 sleep medicine research sleep medicine research Vol.10 No.1
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
25 - 30 (6page)

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Background and ObjectiveaaWe used the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) to com- pare the psychosomatic symptom profiles between periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients. MethodsaaTwenty consecutive drug-naïve RLS patients, 20 age- and sex-matched patients with PLMD and healthy controls were enrolled. Questionnaires evaluating sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Qual- ity Index, and Insomnia Severity Index), depression (Beck Depression Inventory II), and psychoso- matic symptoms (SCL-90-R) were administered. Polysomnography was performed in the patients with PLMD or RLS. ResultsaaThe mean age of the subjects was 57.5 ± 10.9 years, and half of the subjects were male. Compared with the patients with RLS, the patients with PLMD exhibited a reduced total sleep time (276.6 ± 41.3 vs. 322.4 ± 42.9, p = 0.04) and a decreased proportion of REM sleep (12.5 ± 6.6 vs. 17.8 ± 7.8, p = 0.009). The patients with RLS exhibited higher SCL-90-R T-scores on the somatiza- tion (post hoc p < 0.001), obsessive-compulsive (post hoc p < 0.001), interpersonal sensitivity (post hoc p = 0.003), anxiety (post hoc p = 0.005), and psychoticism (post hoc p = 0.004) domains than the controls. Compared to the controls, the patients with PLMD exhibited higher SCL-90-R scores only in hostility (post hoc p = 0.016). Somatization in the RLS patients was significantly worse than that in the PLMD patients (post hoc p = 0.003). ConclusionsaaThe results of our study demonstrate that psychosomatic distress is greater in RLS patients and lesser in PLMD patients. Somatization was a distinguishing symptom between RLS and PLMD.

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