이 연구는 제48회 기계체조 세계선수권대회 남자 도마 결승경기의 연기내용을 분석하여 2020년 도쿄올림픽대회 남자 도마 에서 메달 획득전략을 수립하는데 그 목적이 있다. 자료수집과 분석은 도마 결승경기의 녹화 Video Tape과 경기결과 자료 를 국제체조연맹(FIG)에서 입수하여 대한체조협회 국제심판 3명이 2017-2020 채점규칙집에 의거하여 분석하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 연기그룹유형별 가치점 및 실시기술 분포는 제Ⅰ그룹 6.0점 기술 1회, 5.6점 기술 5회, 제Ⅱ그룹 에서 6.0점 기술 1회, 5.6점 기술 4회, 5.2점 기술 1회, 제Ⅲ그룹에서 5.6점 기술 3회, 제Ⅳ그룹에서 5.4점 기술 1회를 실시하 였다. 둘째, 도약국면과 착지국면에 대한 감점은 총 16개의 기술에 대한 전체 평균 감점이 1.057±0.420점으로 나타났으며, 도약국면의 평균 감점은 0.675±0.163점, 착지국면의 평균 감점은 0.356±0.320점, 페널티 평균 감점은 0.056±0.120점으로 나 타났다. 각 국면별 실시감점내용은 도약국면에서 제1비약이 16개 감점요소, 제2비약이 18개 감점요소, 착지 준비성이 15개 감점요소로 나타났다. 착지국면에서는 큰 스텝 10회, 작은 스텝 7회, 손 터치 1회, 넘어짐 1회, 라인 이탈 3회로 나타났다. 셋째, 연기실시감점에 대한 분포는 전체 평균 감점 1.114±0.397점으로 나타났으며, 1차시기 0.915±0.143점, 2차시기 1.200±0.559점, 페널티 평균 감점 0.112±0.155점으로 나타났다. 1차시기에서 가장 적은 실시감점은 0.734점, 가장 많은 실시 감점은 1.167점으로 나타났다. 2차시기에서 가장 적은 실시감점은 0.700점, 가장 많은 실시감점은 2.167점으로 나타났다. 1, 2차시기 전체 평균 실시감점에서 가장 적은 감점은 0.717점, 가장 많은 감점은 1.717점으로 나타났다.
This study aims to analyze the difficulties, performance completion and the execution deduction of eight gymnasts who participated in the Men’s vault final of the 48th Artistic Gymnastics World Championship to set up the strategy for winning medals in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. There are three main results from data analysis. First, according to analyzing the result of each group, while, in the Ⅰ group, the 6.0 difficult was performed once, 5.6 difficult was performed five times. while, in the Ⅱ group, the 6.0 difficult was performed once, 5.6 difficult and 5.2 difficult were performed four times and one time respectively. While, in the Ⅲ group, 5.6 difficult was performed three times, in the Ⅳ group was performed once. Second, in the take-off and landing phases, each gymnast performed 16 skills and total mean of execution deduction was 1.057±0.420. In particular, while the mean of the take-off phase was 0.675±0.163, the mean of the landing phase was 0.356±0.320. The mean deduction of penalty was 0.056±0.120. The execution deduction details of each phase are as follow; in the 16 deduction factors in the first flight, in the second flight had 18 deduction factors and landing preparation had 15 deduction factors. In the landing phase deduction was big step 10 times, small step 7 times, hand touch on the floor once and getting out of line deduction three times. Third, mean and Standard Deviation of performance execution deduction of each gymnast was 1.114±0.397. In the first stage, mean and standard deviation was 0.915±0.143. In the second stage, mean and standard deviation was 1.200±0.559. Mean deduction of penalty was 0.112±0.155. In the first stage, the lowest deduction was received 0.734 deduction. The highest deduction was received 1.167 deduction. In the second stage, the lowest deduction was received 0.700 deduction. The highest deduction was received 2.167 deduction. In the sum of the first and second stages, the lowest deduction was received 0.717 deduction. The highest deduction was received 1.717 deduction.