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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mandic Jelena (서울대학교) 백진 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국문화공간건축학회 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 제72호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
279 - 290 (12page)

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the interior atmosphere within a building and the spatial composition as well as formal aspects of the building. Form and composition constitute what Peter Zumthor refers to as “The Body of Architecture” –considered one of the main aspects that influences the interior atmosphere as it delimits the space.** Peter Zumthor, Atmospheres: Architectural Environments - Surrounding Objects, Basel, Birkhäuser, 2006, p. 21 On the basis of modernist space often being criticized as a generator of homogeneous spatial effects due to the orthogonal geometry and open plans, as well as later attempts to overcome this by introducing complex and curved forms (that create variations in the interior by differentiating the building’s envelope), this study attempts to determine whether these types of formal interventions contribute to diversity in the interior space. Thus, it employs the concept of the architectural atmosphere as a denotation of spatial quality to investigate whether and how formal along with compositional aspects of a building contribute to the variability and change of spatial character. Accordingly, the case studies included in this research are selected as seminal architectural projects representative of these architectural “styles,” where we examine both formal and compositional aspects. The analysis has been conducted in three steps. Firstly, the criteria for the analysis have been derived based on theoretical backgrounds. Secondly, each of the case studies has been analyzed through these criteria to determine ambient zones within a building and their possible overlaps. Finally, these are questioned with respect to the formal and compositional aspects of each of the case studies, results are compared, and the conclusions are drawn. The results have shown that form and geometry do make a difference in the quality of space, but that variations in the spatial quality primarily depend upon compositional aspects, i.e. the spatial relationship and connections of spaces. Thus, compositional aspects of a building have a primary role in defining and connecting (or separating) the ambient zones, and thus the variable and changeable space.

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