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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hoon Seok (Department of Neurosurgery Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon Korea) Soo-Bin Im (Department of Neurosurgery Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital) Sun-Chul Hwang (Department of Neurosurgery Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon Korea)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.17 No.1
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
25 - 33 (9page)

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Objective: A displaced fracture in the anterior cranial base may be complicated by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea and enophthalmos. This study introduces a reconstruction technique with direct dural repair and reduction and fxation of the autologous fractured fragments. Methods: Displaced fractures in the anterior cranial base were reconstructed using a stitching-up technique: A bicoronal scalp incision and frontal craniotomy was performed and the displaced bone was withdrawn. The lacerated dura was repaired primarily using a graf. Small holes were created in the intact cranial bones and the displaced harvest bone. Black silk was passed through the holes and the displaced bone was repositioned on tying the silk. Lumbar drain was not placed in any of the cases. The feasibility and outcome were evaluated. Results: Five patients with displaced skull fractures of the anterior cranial base were included. All cases were men who had a direct impact on the forehead and/or eye. All the displaced fractures occurred in the orbital roof, and ethmoid bone fractures were present in 4 cases. Dural laceration was involved in 4 cases and repaired by placing artifcial dura in 3 cases and a pericranial graf in 1 case. Following surgery, all cases were uneventful, and the anterior cranial fossa was well reconstructed. CSF leakage or enophthalmos did not occur in any of the cases. Conclusion: Direct dural repair and autologous stitching-up reconstruction using the fractured fragment could be an effective method to prevent CSF leakage and enophthalmos in displaced fractures of the anterior cranial base.

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