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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Maiko Tatsuki (Gunma University Hospital) Takashi Ishige (Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine) Yoshiko Igarashi (Gunma University Hospital) Reiko Hatori (Gunma University Hospital) Akira Hokama (Gunma University Hospital) Junko Hirato (Gunma University Hospital) Aleixo Muise (Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre The Hospital for Sick Children) Takumi Takizawa (Gunma University Hospital) Hirokazu Arakawa (Gunma University Hospital)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.19 No.1
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
119 - 125 (7page)

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Whipple disease is a systemic chronic infection caused by <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i>. Although chronic diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal symptom, diagnosis is often difficult because there are no specific endoscopic findings, and the pathogen is not detectable by stool culture. We present a female patient with Whipple disease who developed chronic bloody diarrhea and growth retardation at the age of 4 years. Colonoscopy showed a mildly edematous terminal ileum and marked erythema without vascular patterns throughout the sigmoid colon and rectum. Subsequently, a primary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis was made. Histopathological analysis of the terminal ileum showed the presence of foamy macrophages filled with periodic acidSchiff-positive particles. Polymerase chain reaction using DNA from a terminal ileum biopsy sample amplified a fragment of 16S rRNA from <i>T. whipplei</i>. Antibiotic treatment relieved the patient’s symptoms. There was no evidence of immunodeficiency in the present case. Since Whipple disease worsens after anti-tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy, considering this infection in the differential diagnosis may be important in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially before initiation of immunotherapy.

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