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National screening programs for cervical cancer in Asian countries
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Eiko Saitoh Aoki (Mita Hospital) Rutie Yin (West China Second University Hospital) Kemin Li (Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University)) Neerja Bhatla (Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India)
Journal
대한부인종양학회 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.31 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
1 - 9 (9page)

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National screening programs for cervical cancer in Asian countries
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Abstract· Keywords

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Cervical cancer is still one of the most common female cancers in Asia and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in low- and middle-income countries. Nowadays, national screening programs for cervical cancer are widely provided in Asian countries. We reviewed the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, and Thailand. The NCSP were established at varying times, from 1962 in Japan to 2014 in Indonesia. The primary screening method is based on cytology in all countries except for India and Indonesia. In India and Indonesia, visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) is mainly used as a primary screening method, and a “see and treat” strategy is applied to women with a positive VIA result. The starting age of NCSP ranges from 18 years in China to 30 years in Thailand. The screening interval is 2 years in all countries except for China and Indonesia, in which it is 3 years. Uptake rates of NCSP vary from 5.0%–59.7%. Many women in low- and middle-income countries still do not participate in NCSP. To improve uptake rates and thereby prevent more cases of cervical cancer, Asian countries should continue to promote NCSP to the public using various approaches.
#Cervical Cancer #Cancer Screening #National Health Programs #Asia

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References (42)

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Bray F / 2018 / Global cancer statistics 2018 : GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries / CA Cancer J Clin 68:394~424 google schola Arbyn M / 2009 / Trends of cervical cancer mortality in the member states of the European Union / Eur J Cancer 45:2640~2648 google schola Jemal A / 2010 / Declining death rates reflect progress against cancer / PLoS One 5:e9584 google schola Wingo PA / 2003 / Long-term trends in cancer mortality in the United States, 1930-1998 / Cancer 97:3133~3275 google schola Huh WK / 2015 / Use of primary high-risk human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening : interim clinical guidance / Obstet Gynecol 125:330~337 google schola

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