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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Miura Kousei (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Kadone Hideki (Center for Innovative Medicine and Engineering) Abe Tetsuya (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Koda Masao (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Funayama Toru (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Noguchi Hiroshi (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Kumagai Hiroshi (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Nagashima Katsuya (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Mataki Kentaro (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Shibao Yosuke (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Sato Kosuke (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine) Kawamoto Hiroaki (Center for Cybernics Research University of Tsukuba) Sankai Yoshiyuki (Center for Cybernics Research University of Tsukuba) Yamazaki Masashi (Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.15 No.1
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
40 - 45 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Study Design: Prospective experimental study in humans.Purpose: To determine whether the hybrid assistive limb (HAL) for Care Support can reduce lumbar load during a patient transfer.Overview of Literature: The prevalence of work-related low back pain (LBP) among nurses is high. In particular, transferring patients poses a high risk for LBP due to the large lumbar load. Attempts to reduce the lumbar load are crucial to avoid the risk of LBP. Therefore, we investigated the effects of the HAL for Care Support.Methods: Nineteen volunteers (16 men, three women) lifted a 60-kg doll from a seated position to a standing position. The first transfer was performed without the HAL for Care Support, and the second was performed with the HAL for Care Support assistive robot. We evaluated transfer performance, the visual analog scale (VAS) score for lumbar fatigue, and electromyogram analyses of the trunk and hip.Results: Four participants (two men, two women) succeeded with the HAL for Care Support even though they were unable to perform the task without it. The mean lumbar fatigue VAS score for all participants without the HAL for Care Support was 62 mm, while that with it was 43 mm. With lumbar assistance from the HAL for Care Support, subjective lumbar fatigue during the transfer decreased significantly. A power analysis indicated adequate statistical power to detect a difference in the VAS score for lumbar fatigue (0.99). The activity of the left gluteus maximus alone increased significantly during transfers with the HAL for Care Support. No adverse events occurred during use of the HAL for Care Support for transfers.Conclusions: The HAL for Care Support was able to reduce lumbar load in a simulated patient transfer.
#Low back pain #Exoskeleton device #Patient transfer #Nurses

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참고문헌 (26)

참고문헌 신청
Hoogendoorn WE / 2002 / High physical work load and low job satisfaction increase the risk of sickness absence due to low back pain : results of a prospective cohort study / Occup Environ Med 59:323~328 google schola Guo HR / 2002 / Working hours spent on repeated activities and prevalence of back pain / Occup Environ Med 59:680~688 google schola Linton SJ / 2001 / Occupational psychological factors increase the risk for back pain : a systematic review / J Occup Rehabil 11:53~66 google schola Trinkoff AM / 2002 / Musculoskeletal problems of the neck, shoulder, and back and functional consequences in nurses / Am J Ind Med 41:170~178 google schola Smith DR / 2003 / Musculoskeletal disorders among hospital nurses in rural Japan / Rural Remote Health 3:241 google schola

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