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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 198 - 209 (12page)
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Study Design: A retrospective comparative analysis of 64 patients with cauda equina syndrome (CES), who underwent either decompression alone (NF) or fusion (F) surgery. Purpose: We compared the outcomes and timing effects. Overview of Literature: CES can cause loss of autonomic control of vesicular function and lower limb neurological deficits. Prompt diagnosis and emergency surgery markedly improve outcome. Although decompression only is a mainstream technique, there is guarded recovery of vesicular dysfunction. Decompression ventrally in a narrow window requires manipulation of neural tissue in an already jeopardised critical canal and may accentuate irreversible damages. In F surgery, the adequate exposure leads to a lower neural manipulation. Methods: Until January 2008, we treated CES with decompression (laminectomy and/or discectomy). However, from that month forward, all our single-level CES patients have received a fusion operation. In this study, characteristic categorical variables and outcomes were analysed. Results: In a retrospective analysis of 64 patients, NF (n=37) and F (n=27) who received treatment, we found that both groups improved significantly on follow-up in all objective parameters. Although, the comparison of clinical and functional outcome data between the two groups was statistically insignificant, the average value of objective outcome such as vesicular function, low back pain (LBP), and complications was better for patients in F group compared with NF group. However, the patient satisfaction for the F group was also lower, in view of their residual symptoms and disabilities. Contrary to common perceptions, we found that the timing of surgery does not influence the recovery rate for either approach. Conclusions: Although both the techniques appear to be equally effective, the fusion approach overall showed a definite edge over non-fusion, with respect to reduced incidence of iatrogenic dural tears, LBP, and overall outcome, even despite the lower patient satisfaction.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Gardner A / 2011 / Cauda equina syndrome:a review of the current clinical and medicolegal position / Eur Spine J 20:690~697
Johnsson KE / 2004 / Cauda equina syndrome in lumbar spinal stenosis : case report and incidence in Jutland, Denmark / J Spinal Disord Tech 17:334~335
Gitelman A / 2008 / Cauda equina syndrome : a comprehensive review / Am J Orthop(Belle Mead NJ) 37:556~562
Shapiro S / 2000 / Medical realities of cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation / Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 25:348~351
Gleave JR / 2002 / Cauda equina syndrome : what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome / Br J Neurosurg 16:325~328
Johnsson KE / 2004 / Cauda equina syndrome in lumbar spinal stenosis : case report and incidence in Jutland, Denmark / J Spinal Disord Tech 17:334~335
Gitelman A / 2008 / Cauda equina syndrome : a comprehensive review / Am J Orthop(Belle Mead NJ) 37:556~562
Shapiro S / 2000 / Medical realities of cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation / Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 25:348~351
Gleave JR / 2002 / Cauda equina syndrome : what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome / Br J Neurosurg 16:325~328
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