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학술저널
저자정보
임종훈 (동국대학교 화공생물공학과) 김정환 (한국생산기술연구원)
저널정보
한국폐기물자원순환학회 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 제37권 제4호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
263 - 274 (12page)

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The wet flue gas desulfurization process, which added the mixing process, was simulated to predict the quality ofgypsum, considering a low-grade limestone and waste oyster shell. High-grade limestone with more than 94 wt% CaCO3content is used for producing the gypsum with 93 wt% purity that is available for sale. However, low-grade limestonealso needs to be used because of resource depletion. Low-grade limestone might not be used because it contains manyimpurities that reduce the quality of the gypsum; however, it can be used in a mixture with oyster shell. For processmodeling, low-grade limestone and oyster shell were mixed through a mixer model and entered the reactor model. Thedissolution reaction of CaCO3, the absorption of SOx, and the crystallization of gypsum were considered in two stagesusing an equilibrium reactor. Thermodynamic models used the NRTL model for the gas-liquid equilibrium and the van't Hoffsolubility method for the solid-liquid equilibrium. For process optimization, the following constraints were set: 93% purityof gypsum, 94% desulfurization efficiency, and 3,710 kg/h in total absorbent usage, and the objective function was setto maximize the mass flow of oyster shell. The maximum blending quantity of low-grade limestone for 2,275 kg/h inwaste oyster shell that satisfied the constraints was ~ 1,435 kg. For the economic analysis, the total capital investment (TCI)increased to KRW 545,690,970, but the annual operation and maintenance (O&M) cost decreased to KRW 122,270,721,allowing the payback time to be estimated at approximately 4.5 years.

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