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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박세훈 (Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) 이수진 (Uijeongbu Eulji University Medical Center Seongnam Republic of Korea) 김예림 (계명대학교) 이연희 (Uijeongbu Eulji University Medical Center Seongnam Republic of Korea) 강민우 (Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea) KIM KWANGSOO (서울대학교) Kim Yong Chul (Seoul National University College of Medicine) 한승석 (서울대학교 의과대학) Lee Hajeong (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) 이정표 (서울대학교) 주권욱 (서울대학교) 임춘수 (서울대학교) 김연수 (서울대학교) 김동기 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.40 No.2
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
282 - 293 (12page)

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Background: An inverse observational association between alcohol use and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) has been reported. The causal effect of alcohol use on the risk of ESKD warrants additional investigation. Methods: The study was an observational cohort study investigating the UK Biobank and performed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Amounts of alcohol use were collected using a touchscreen questionnaire. In the observational analysis, 212,133 participants without prevalent ESKD were studied, and the association between alcohol use and the risk of prevalent CKD or incident ESKD was investigated. The genetic analysis included 337,138 participants of white British ancestry. For one-sample MR, an analysis based on a polygenic risk score (PRS) was conducted with genetically predicted alcohol intake. The MR analysis investigated ESKD outcome and related comorbidities. Results: Lower alcohol use was observationally associated with a higher risk of prevalent CKD or incident ESKD. However, the genetic risk of CKD was significantly associated with lower alcohol use, suggesting reverse causation. A higher PRS for alcohol use was significantly associated with a higher risk of ESKD (per units of one phenotypical alcohol drink; adjusted odds ratio of 1.16 [95% confidence interval, 1.02–1.31]) and related comorbidities, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and central obesity. Conclusion: The inverse observational association between alcohol use and the risk of CKD or ESKD may have been affected by reverse causation. Our study supports a causal effect of alcohol use on a higher risk of ESKD and related predisposing comorbidities.

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