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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyun Ju Yoon (Chonnam National University Hospital) Kye Hun Kim (Chonnam National University Hospital) Kyle Hornsby (International University Sports Federation) Jae Hyeong Park (Chungnam National University Hospital) Hyukjin Park (Chonnam National University Hospital) Hyung Yoon Kim (Chonnam National University Hospital) Jae Yeong Cho (Chonnam National University Hospital) Youngkeun Ahn (Chonnam National University Hospital) Myung Ho Jeong (Chonnam National University Hospital) Jeong Gwan Cho (Chonnam National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.51 No.5
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
426 - 438 (13page)

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Background and Objectives: There is little data about cardiac geometry in highly trained young athletes, especially female specific changes. We investigated gender difference on exercise induced cardiac remodeling (EICR) in highly trained university athletes. Methods: A total of 1,185 university athletes divided into 2 groups; female (n=497, 22.0±2.3 years) vs. male (n=688, 22.6±2.4 years). Remodeling of the left ventricle (LV), left atrium (LA), right ventricle (RV), and any cardiac chamber were compared. Results: LV, LA, RV, and any remodeling was found in 156 (13.2%), 206 (17.4%), 82 (6.9%), and 379 athletes (31.9%), respectively. LV, LA, and any remodeling were more common in male than female athletes (n=53, 12.1% vs. n=103, 15.5%, p=0.065), (n=65, 13.1% vs. n=141, 20.5%, p<0.001), (n=144, 30.0% vs. n=235, 34.2%, p=0.058), respectively, whereas RV remodeling was significantly more common in female than male athletes (n=56, 11.3% vs. n=26, 3.8%, p<0.001). Interestingly, the development of LV, LA, and RV remodeling were not overlapped in many of athletes, suggesting different mechanism of EICR according to cardiac chamber. Various predictors including sports type, heart rate, muscle mass, fat mass, body surface area, and training time were differently involved in cardiac remodeling, and there were gender differences of these predictors for cardiac remodeling. Conclusions: EICR was common in both sex and was independently developed among cardiac chambers in highly trained university athletes. LV and LA remodeling were common in males, whereas RV remodeling was significantly more common in females demonstrating gender difference in EICR. The present study also demonstrated gender difference in the predictors of EICR.
#Exercise #Cardiac remodeling #Gender

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참고문헌 (29)

참고문헌 신청
Pelliccia A / 2002 / Remodeling of left ventricular hypertrophy in elite athletes after long-term deconditioning / Circulation 105:944~949 google schola George KP / 2011 / Upper limits of physiological cardiac adaptation in ultramarathon runners / J Am Coll Cardiol 57:754~755 google schola Iskandar A / 2015 / Left atrium size in elite athletes / JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 8:753~762 google schola Maron BJ / 2017 / Revisiting athlete's heart versus pathologic hypertrophy : ARVC and the right ventricle / JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 10:394~397 google schola Arbab-Zadeh A / 2014 / Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training / Circulation 130:2152~2161 google schola

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