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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kyeong Eun Uhm (Konkuk University School of Medicine and Konkuk University Medical Center) Mooyeon Oh-Park (Albert Einstein College of Medicine) Yoon-Sook Kim (Konkuk University Medical Center) 박재민 (연세대학교) Jae-Kyung Choi (Konkuk University School of Medicine Seoul Korea) 문연실 (건국대학교) Seol-Heui Han (Konkuk University School of Medicine) 황정해 (한양사이버대학교 보건행정학과) Kunsei Lee (Department of Preventive Medicine School of Medicine Konkuk University) Jongmin Lee (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Konkuk University Medical Center Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.35 No.7
발행연도
2020.1
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1 - 10 (10page)

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Background: The 48/6 Model of Care is an integrative care initiative for improving the health outcomes of hospitalized older patients; however, its applicability in community-dwelling older adults as a health screening tool has not been investigated. The present study aimed to examine the applicability of this model, prevalence of dysfunction in 6 care areas, and its relationship with self-reported mobility in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study of community-dwelling adults aged 65 or older. Participants were screened for problems using 9 items corresponding to the 6 care areas of the 48/6 Model of Care (cognitive functioning, functional mobility, pain management, nutrition and hydration, bladder and bowel management, and medication management). Mobility was assessed via the Life-Space Assessment (LSA). We examined the correlation between each screening item and the LSA. Results: A total of 444 older adults (260 women, 58.6%) participated. The mean number of health problems was 2.3 ± 2.1, with the most common being pain, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence. These problems and LSA scores were significantly different by age groups. A multiple regression analysis showed that polypharmacy (β = −10.567, P < 0.001), dysphagia (β = −9.610, P = 0.021), and pain (β = −7.369, P = 0.004) were significantly associated with life-space mobility after controlling for age. Conclusion: The 48/6 Model of Care is applicable to community-dwelling older adults, who show high prevalence of dysfunction in the 6 care areas. This study supports the role of the model in screening for the health status of older adults living in the community, and in estimating mobility.

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