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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정혜정 ((학)인천가톨릭학원 가톨릭관동대학교 국제성모병원)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.34 No.31
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
1 - 14 (14page)

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Background: Tobacco smoking affects the incidence of various illnesses such as lung cancer, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. In an effort to prevent smoking- related cancers, we aimed to estimate the smoking prevalence, intensity, and number of workers exposed to smoking, which would be specific to the occupational and industrial circumstances in Korea. Methods: We used the Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS) and Korea's Census data. Smoking prevalence and intensity were estimated using the KWCS data. The number of smokers was estimated by multiplying smoking prevalence with the number of workers in the occupation or industry. Smoking prevalence, intensity, and number of smokers were estimated for major, sub-major, and minor groups of occupation and industry. Results: Of the total labor force in 2010, 52.66% of men and 5.24% of women workers were estimated to be current smokers. Men workers smoked 15.42 cigarettes/day, and women workers 11.29 cigarettes/day. In terms of occupation, “craft and related trades workers” demonstrated the highest smoking prevalence (52.24%). “Managers” smoked the highest number of cigarettes (16.63 cigarettes/day) and “equipment, machine operating, and assembling workers” comprised the largest number of estimated smokers (1,368,726 workers). In terms of industry, “mining and quarrying” had the highest smoking prevalence (69.27%). Those in “construction” smoked the highest number of cigarettes (17.16 cigarettes/ day) and those in “manufacturing” comprised the largest number of estimated smokers (1,629,893 workers). Conclusion: Our results may help in setting priorities for smoking prevention-related activities. In addition, these results can be used for epidemiological studies controlling for the effect of smoking by occupation or industry.

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