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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김지영 (Department of Surgery Ajou University Hospital Suwon Korea) 양경민 (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea) 윤지현 (CGBio Co. Ltd. Seoul Korea) 박희준 (CGBio Co. Ltd. Seoul Korea) 한형민 (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea) 이일재 (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea)
저널정보
한국유방암학회 Journal of Breast Cancer Journal of Breast Cancer Vol.23 No.6
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
635 - 646 (12page)

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Purpose: Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) supports tissue expanders or implants in implant-based breast reconstruction. The characteristics of ADM tissue are defined by the manufacturing procedure, such as decellularization, preservation, and sterilization, and are directly related to clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the properties of a new pre-hydrated-ADM (H-ADM-low) obtained using a decellularization reagent reduction process with a low concentration of detergent with those of radiation-sterilized H-ADM and freeze-dried ADM (FD-ADM). Methods: ADMs were evaluated in terms of structure, mechanical quality, and cytotoxicity using histochemical staining, tensile strength testing, and in vitro cell viability analysis. Results: The tissue structure of H-ADM-low (CGDERM ONE-STEP) was similar to that of native skin despite complete decellularization. By contrast, in FD-ADM, the tissue structure was damaged by the freeze-drying process, and radiation-sterilized H-ADM showed a compact fibrillar arrangement. Furthermore, matrix components such as collagen and elastin were preserved in H-ADM-low, whereas a loss of elastin fibers with fragmented distribution was observed in radiation-sterilized H-ADMs. H-ADM-low's tensile strength (58.84 MPa) was significantly greater than that of FD-ADM (38.60 MPa) and comparable with that of radiation-sterilized H-ADMs. The residual detergent content in H-ADM-low (47.45 mg/L) was 2.67-fold lower than that of H-ADM decellularized with a conventional detergent concentration (126.99 mg/mL), and this finding was consistent with the cell viability results (90.7% and 70.7%, respectively), indicating that H-ADM-low has very low cytotoxicity. Conclusions: H-ADM-low produced through aseptic processes retains the original tissue structure, demonstrates excellent mechanical properties, and does not affect cell viability. Therefore, this newer H-ADM is suitable for use in implant-based breast reconstruction.

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