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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Daisuke Kudo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan) Naohisa Miyakoshi (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan) Michio Hongo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan) Yuji Kasukawa (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan) Yoshinori Ishikawa (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan) Takashi Mizutani (Joto Orthopedic Clinic Japan) Yoichi Mizutani (Joto Orthopedic Clinic Japan) Yoichi Shimada (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Japan)
저널정보
대한골다공증학회 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.7 No.1
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
36 - 41 (6page)

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Objectives: Progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and strength are charac teristics of sarcopenia. However, the impact of appendicular and trunk SMM and back extensor strength (BES) on spinal sagittal alignment remains unclear. Herein, we investigate the relationship between these factors and spinal sagittal alignment. Methods: In total, 202 women without vertebral fractures (median age, 66.9 years; interquartile range, 61.4e71.9 years) were analyzed at an orthopedic outpatient clinic. Pelvic incidence (PI), lumbar lordosis (LL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), and pelvic tilt (PT) were measured on whole spine radiographs. Body mass index (BMI), appendicular and trunk relative SMM index, and BES were also evaluated. These measurements were compared between spinal sagittal alignment groups using the ManneWhitney U test. Finally, the factors contributing to abnormal alignment were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: BES was significantly lower in all abnormal sagittal alignment groups, as defined by PI-LL ( 10 ), SVA ( 4 cm), and PT ( 20 ) (all P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, BES was a contributing factor for abnormal PI-LL (P < 0.001), SVA (P ¼ 0.001), and PT (P < 0.001). Conversely, a decrease in appen dicular and trunk relative SMM index did not statistically affect abnormal spinal sagittal alignment. Conclusions: BES was associated with changes in spinal sagittal alignment; however, SMM, which is often used for diagnosing sarcopenia, did not affect spinal sagittal alignment.

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