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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국전자파학회JEES Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering And Science Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering And Science Vol.21 No.2
- 발행연도
- 2021.4
- 수록면
- 87 - 94 (8page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This paper presents a method for the accurate and traceable measurement of the analog modulation index. A calibrated step attenuator was used as the main apparatus because it has a higher dynamic range and lower uncertainty than a spectrum analyzer or an oscilloscope. In amplitude modulation (AM), the modulation index is obtained from the amplitude difference between the carrier and the first sideband, as in the conventional method. The resolution and calibration uncertainties of the step attenuator were propagated to the measurement uncertainty of the modulation index. The uncertainty produced by the impedance mismatch and repeatability was also included. For frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM), the modulation index, β, was estimated (with the step attenuator) from the spectrum of each sideband through the nonlinear fitting of the Bessel function. Thus, the uncertainty of the fitting process was added to the uncertainty of the measurement. The three modulations, AM, FM, and PM, exhibited an expanded uncertainty (approximately 95% confidence level, k = 2) of 0.372% for 50% nominal depth of the AM, 88.8 Hz for the peak frequency deviation of 10 kHz, and 0.88 mrad for a 0.1 radian modulation index, respectively.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION
Ⅱ. MEASUREMENT SETUP
Ⅲ. MODULATION INDEX MEASUREMENT
Ⅳ. CALIBRATION OF SPECTRUM ANALYZER WITH THE ATTENUATOR
Ⅴ. UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
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