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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Ha Il (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangd) Yoon Jin Young (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangd) Kwak Min Seob (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangd) Cha Jae Myung (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangd)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제15권 제4호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
569 - 578 (10page)

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Background/Aims: The global trend of an expanding aged population has increased concerns about complications correlated with gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in elderly patients; however, there have been few reports published on this issue. Methods: In this retrospective, observational cohort study performed between 2012 and 2017, serious complications of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), colonoscopy, and colonoscopic polypectomy were compared between patients according to age (≥65 years vs 18?64 years). We used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment-National Patient Samples database, previously converted to the standardized Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership-Common Data Model. Serious complications within 30 days of the procedure included both GI complications (bleeding and perforation) and non-GI complications (cerebrovascular accident [CVA], acute myocardial infarction [AMI], congestive heart failure [CHF], and death). Results: A total of 387,647 patients who underwent EGD, 241,094 who underwent colonoscopy, and 89,059 who underwent colonoscopic polypectomy were assessed as part of this investigation. During the study period, endoscopic procedures in the older group steadily increased in number in all endoscopy groups (all p<0.001). Further, pooled complication rates of bleeding, CVA, AMI, CHF, and death were approximately three times higher among older patients who underwent EGD or colonoscopy. Moreover, pooled complication rates of CVA, AMI, CHF, and death were approximately 2.2 to 5.0 times higher among older patients who underwent colonoscopic polypectomy. Conclusions: Elderly patients experienced approximately three times more GI and non-GI complications after EGD or colonoscopy than young patients. Physicians should pay attention to the potential risks of GI endoscopy in elderly patients.

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