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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wang Shang Yu (Department of General Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan) Yeh Chun Nan (Department of General Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan) Jan Yi Yin (Department of General Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan) Chen Miin Fu (Department of General Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제15권 제4호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
517 - 527 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Acute cholecystitis and several gallbladder stone-related conditions, such as impacted common bile duct stones, cholangitis, and biliary pancreatitis, are common medical conditions in daily practice. An early cholecystectomy or drainage procedure with delayed cholecystectomy is the current standard of treatment based on published clinical guidelines. Cirrhosis is not only a condition of chronically impaired hepatic function but also has systemic effects in patients. In cirrhotic individuals, several predisposing factors, including changes in the bile acid composition, increased nucleation of bile, and decreased motility of the gallbladder, contribute to the formation of biliary stones and the possibility of symptomatic cholelithiasis, which is an indication for surgical treatment. In addition to these predisposing factors for cholelithiasis, systemic effects and local anatomic consequences related to cirrhosis lead to anesthesiologic risks and perioperative complications in cirrhotic patients. Therefore, the treatment of the aforementioned biliary conditions in cirrhotic patients has become a challenging issue. In this review, we focus on cholecystectomy for cirrhotic patients and summarize the surgical indications, risk stratification, surgical procedures, and surgical outcomes specific to cirrhotic patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis.

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