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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kawamura Satoshi (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Karasawa Yuki (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Toda Nobuo (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Nakai Yousuke (Department of Gastroenterology University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan) Shibata Chikako (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Kurokawa Ken (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Arai Junya (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Funato Kazuyoshi (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Kurosaki Shigeyuki (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Maeshima Shuya (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Kondo Mayuko (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Kojima Kentaro (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Ohki Takamasa (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Seki Michiharu (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan) Koike Kazuhiko (Department of Gastroenterology University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan) Tagawa Kazumi (Department of Gastroenterology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제14권 제6호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
842 - 849 (8page)

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Background/Aims: Empiric antibiotics are given in combination with biliary drainage for acute cholangitis but sometimes turn out to be insensitive to microorganisms in blood and bile. Clinical outcomes were compared according to sensitivity to microorganisms detected in blood and bile culture to evaluate the impact of sensitivity to empiric antibiotics in cholangitis. Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent biliary drainage for acute cholangitis were retrospectively studied. Clinical outcomes such as 30-day mortality, length of hospital stay and high care unit stay, organ dysfunction and duration of fever were compared in three groups: group A (sensitive to both blood and bile culture), group B (sensitive to blood culture alone) and group C (insensitive to both blood and bile culture). Results: Eighty episodes of cholangitis were classified according to sensitivity results: 42, 32 and six in groups A, B and C. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella were two major pathogens. There were no significant differences in 30-day mortality rate (7%, 0%, and 0%, p=0.244), length of hospital stay (28.5, 21.0, and 20.5 days, p=0.369), organ dysfunction rate (14%, 25%, and 17%, p=0.500), duration of fever (4.3, 3.2, and 3.5 days, p=0.921) and length of high care unit stay (1.4, 1.2, and 1.7 days, p=0.070) in groups A, B and C. Empiric antibiotics were changed in 11 episodes but clinical outcomes appeared to be non-inferior even in 31 episodes of cholangitis who were on inadequate antibiotics throughout the course. Conclusions: Sensitivity of empiric antibiotics was not associated with clinical outcomes in acute cholangitis.

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