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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조호형 (총신대학교)
저널정보
한국복음주의신약학회 신약연구 신약연구 제20권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
188 - 221 (34page)

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This article attempts a new understanding of Galatians’ context in light of the patronage system of the ancient world based on the social scientific method. In the first century A.D. when Galatians was written, the atmosphere of a society united by the system was dominated. The system consisted of a relationship between a patron, a client, and a broker. This paper presupposes the social atmosphere and examines a more profound situation beyond the superficial situation that the Galatians tried to abandon the gospel preached by Paul because of the teachings of false teachers who infiltrated the church. To this end, I examine the traces of the patronage system based on data from Aristotle, Seneca, Cicero, Sophocles, and Marcus Aurelius. A patron did a favor to a client, and the client was obliged to thank and had his duty to the patron. If any of the two parties does not fulfill one’s obligations in the mutual relationship, the patron or the client is subject to criticism in society and consequently shame. I applied the system found in ancient data to Galatians, revealing that the patron is God, the clients are Galatians, and the broker is Jesus Christ. God did a favor by giving the Galatians the status and identity of children through Christ the Mediator. Naturally, they had to thank God and live according to His will. However, they did not fulfill any obligation and were deceived by the propaganda of false teachers and tried to turn away from God. In Paul’s eyes, their actions were foolish enough to be criticized by society in those days. Through these results, I reveal from the patronage that the Galatians’ action to turn away from God was wrong in terms of honor and shame.

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