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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jongho Kim (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Gimcheon) Kyunghyun Lee (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Gimcheon) Su Gwon Roh (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Gimcheon) Heon-Ho Jo (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment Busan) ByungJae So (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Gimcheon) Heui-Jin Kim (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Gimcheon)
저널정보
한국동물위생학회(구 한국가축위생학회) 한국가축위생학회지 한국가축위생학회지 제44권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
45 - 49 (5page)

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A 23-month-old Holstein cattle showed excess salivation and reluctance of walking and suddenly died after forced sudden movements. Grossly, numerous fibrous adhesions were present within cranial abdominal cavity including the reticulum and diaphragm and thoracic cavity involving lungs, pericardial sac, and heart. A perforation made by a 10 cm-long sharp-ended wire was detected in the reticulum. Histopathologically, fibrous suppurative epicarditis and myocardial necrosis were observed. Fibrosis with neovascularization were found in lungs, spleen, and liver. And granulomatous reticulitis was observed. For differential diagnosis, no pathogenic bacteria were detected through microbiological tests and PCR results were also negative for bovine susceptible pathogenic antigens. Based on the gross and histopathological examination, we diagnosed this case as chronic traumatic pericarditis. Cattle are inquisitive and prone to swallow various kinds of metallic foreign bodies since they do not use their lips. Therefore, avoiding ingestion of metallic objects in animal feed and animal areas by careful environmental management of farms is required and farmers should give the adequate minerals and vitamins into the feeds not to lick or shallow foreign bodies in case of mineral deficiency. For veterinary practitioners, physical examination, blood tests, and diagnostic imaging (X-ray and Ultrasonography) are required for an exact diagnosis. Furthermore, placing the magnets in rumen would be effective for prophylactic administrations.

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