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Heidegger's Diltheyian Historical Worldview: Verse 77 of Sein und Zeit
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하이데거의 딜타이 역사적 세계관 고찰 -『존재와 시간』의 77절 분석을 중심으로-

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yang Hae-Rim (충남대학교)
Journal
Heidegger-Gesellschaft In Korea 현대유럽철학연구 현대유럽철학연구 제58호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
85 - 121 (37page)

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Heidegger's Diltheyian Historical Worldview: Verse 77 of Sein und Zeit
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Heidegger's ontological question was influenced by modern philosophers who attacked Western philosophical traditions. First, Heidegger embraced much stimulus from the philosophical thought of Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) and testimony of existential belief such as that from Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1844). Of course, Heidegger's early lectures at Freiburg University dealt not only with Dilthey and Kierkegaard but also with Paul, Augustine, Luther, Bergson, Husserl, and Aristotle in detail. In particular, witnesses of faith, such as Luther and Kierkegaard, argued the importance of experiencing Christianity entirely from its origin, and this perception closely influenced the young Heidegger. Modern historical thinking promoted by philosophical reflection started differently in Dilthey than in Heidegger, but the association is contradictory; early Christian faith placed emphasis on the experience history rather than modern historical thinking. Despite criticism of Dilthey's historicity of life, Heidegger does not deny his influence in "Sein und Zeit", indeed he emphasizes the importance of individual understanding as the achievement of Diltheyian philosophy. Moreover, Heidegger's understanding of existential time in "Sein und Zeit" is greatly influenced by Dilthey's "Technical Analytical, Psychology" and "Introduction to Psychology," particularly in terms of historicity and the relationship between life, history, psychology, and anthropology. Heidegger specifically researched Dilthey's theory of psychology and his distinction between the natural and psychological sciences by exploring multiple human, social, and political disciplines and constantly interrogating academic theory, academic history, and hermeneutical-psychological inquiry, and their points of intersection. Building on this knowledge of Heidegger's life and historical considerations, I present a limited look at Heidegger's "Sein und Zeit" and "Wilhelm Dilthey's Exploration and Historical Worldview." I will focus on Heidegger's interpretation of the Diltheyian worldview by discussing the life and history of Dilthey and his psychology and anthropology as identified by Heidegger, and we will look at how Heidegger overcomes the historicity of the present through deal analysis.

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