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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jong Heon Park (Department of Dermatology Korea University Ansan Hospital Ansan Korea) Im Joo Rhyu (Department of Anatomy Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Ha Kyoung Lim (Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul Korea) Jae Hyun Cha (Department of Laboratory Medicine Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul Korea) Gi Jun Shin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery Korea University Ansan Hospital Ansan Korea) Hye Chang Rhim (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Dong Hwee Kim (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Korea University College of Medicine Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 제45권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
42 - 48 (7page)

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Objective To investigate the anatomical characteristics of the biceps femoris short head (BS) and determine the optimal needle placement for BS examination. Methods Twenty-one lower limbs were dissected. The distances from the medial and lateral margins of the biceps femoris long head (BL) tendon to the common fibular nerve (CFN) (M_CFN_VD and L_CFN_VD, respectively) and the distance from the lateral margin of the BL tendon to the lateral margin of the BS (L_BS_HD) were measured 5 cm proximal to the tip of the fibular head (P1), four fingerbreadths proximal to the tip of the fibular head (P2), and at the upper apex of the popliteal fossa (P3). Results The BS was located lateral to the BL tendon. The CFN was located along the medial margin of the BL tendon. The median values were 2.0 (P1), 3.0 (P2), and 0 mm (P3) for M_CFN_VD; and 17.4 (P1), 20.2 (P2), and 21.8 mm (P3) for L_CFN_VD; and 8.1 (P1), 8.8 (P2), and 13.0 mm (P3) for L_BS_VD. Conclusion The lateral approach to the BL tendon was safer than the medial approach for examining the BS. Amore proximal insertion site around the upper apex of the popliteal fossa was more accurate than the distal insertion site. In this study, we propose a safer and more accurate approach for electromyography of the BS.

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