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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bo Seong Jang (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Jun Young Park (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Jae Hyun Lee (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Young Joo Sim (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Ho Joong Jeong (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea) Ghi Chan Kim (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Kosin University College of Medicine Busan Korea)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 제45권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
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33 - 41 (9page)

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Objective To investigate the clinical factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning in patients with prolonged dysphagia after stroke. Methods This study involved a retrospective medical chart review of patients diagnosed with prolonged dysphagia after stroke who underwent gastrostomy tube insertion between May 2013 and January 2020. Forty-seven patients were enrolled and consequently divided into gastrostomy tube sustaining and weaning groups. The numbers of patients in the sustaining and weaning groups were 31 and 16, respectively. The patients’ demographic data, Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) score, Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) score, and Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) score were compared between the two groups. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study was performed before making the decision of gastrostomy tube weaning. The clinical factors associated with gastrostomy tube weaning were then investigated. Results There were significant differences in age; history of aspiration pneumonia; K-MMSE, FDS, and PAS scores; and K-MBI between the groups. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the FDS (odds ratio [OR]=0.791; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.634?0.987) and PAS scores (OR=0.205; 95% CI, 0.059?0.718) were associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the FDS and PAS were useful screening tools for successful weaning, with areas under the curve of 0.911 and 0.918, respectively. Conclusion In patients with prolonged dysphagia, the FDS and PAS scores are the only factors associated with successful gastrostomy tube weaning. An evaluation of the swallowing function is necessary before deciding to initiate gastrostomy tube weaning.

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