Reliability and Validity of a Life Course Passive Smoke Exposure Questionnaire in an Australian Cohort From Childhood to Adulthood

Ezegbe Chigozie; Magnussen Costan G.; Neil Amanda Louise; Buscot Marie-Jeanne; Dwyer Terence; Venn Alison; Gall Seana

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Ezegbe Chigozie (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia) Magnussen Costan G. (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia) Neil Amanda Louise (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia) Buscot Marie-Jeanne (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia) Dwyer Terence (George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford UK) Venn Alison (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia) Gall Seana (Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania Hobart Australia)

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제54권 제2호

발행연도: 2021.1

수록면: 153 - 159 (7page)

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Objectives: Life course exposure to passive smoke may predict health, but there are few validated measures. We tested the reliability and validity of a retrospective life course passive smoking questionnaire. Methods: Participants from the third follow-up of the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health study (2014-2019, ages 36-49 years) retrospectively reported mother/father/other household member smoking when living at home during childhood, including duration (years) and smoking location (never/sometimes/always inside house). The severity of exposure index (SEI; sum of mother/father/other years smoked multiplied by smoking location), cumulative years of exposure (CYE; sum of mother/father/other years), and total household smokers (THS) were derived. The reliability of retrospective passive smoking reports was examined with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) using household smoking reported 34 years earlier in 1985 by participants when aged 7-15 years. Construct validity was examined by correlating retrospective passive smoking with participants’ smoking in adulthood and lung function in childhood and adulthood. Results: Among 2082 participants (mean±standard deviation [SD], 45.0±2.5 years; 55.2% females), THS ranged from 0 to 5 (mean±SD, 0.9±1.0), CYE ranged from 0 to 106 (mean±SD, 10.5±13.9), and SEI ranged from 0 to 318 (mean±SD, 24.4±36.0). Retrospective measures showed moderate agreement with total household smokers reported in childhood (ICC, 0.58 to 0.62). The retrospective measures were weakly but significantly (p<0.05) correlated with participants’ smoking (r=0.13 to 0.15) and lung function (r= -0.05 to -0.06). Conclusions: The retrospective passive smoking questionnaire showed reasonable reliability and validity. This measure may be useful for epidemiological studies.

#Key words: Reliability and validity #Passive smoking #Cohort studies

참고문헌 (20)

참고문헌 신청

Cao S / 2015 / The health effects of passive smoking: an overview of systematic reviews based on observational epidemiological evidence / PLoS One 10(10):e0139907

Öberg M / Second hand smoke: assessing the burden of disease at national and local levels

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General

Gall S / 2014 / Exposure to parental smoking in childhood or adolescence is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness in young adults : evidence from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study and the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study / Eur Heart J 35(36):2484~2491

West HW / 2015 / Exposure to parental smoking in childhood is associated with increased risk of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in adulthood : the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study / Circulation 131(14):1239~1246

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