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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Si-Qi Tang (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Ling-Long Tang (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Yan-Ping Mao (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Wen-Fei Li (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Lei Chen (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Yuan Zhang (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Ying Guo (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Qing Liu (Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China) Ying Sun (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Cheng Xu (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China) Jun Ma (Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제53권 제2호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
339 - 354 (16page)

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Purpose The occurrence pattern of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) in cancer treatment remains unclear. Materials and Methods Phase II-III clinical trials that evaluated ICI-based treatments in cancer and were published between January 2007 and December 2019 were retrieved from public electronic databases. The pooled median time to onset (PMT-O), resolution (PMT-R), and immune-modulation resolution (PMT-IMR) of irAEs were generated using the metamedian package of R software.Results Twenty-two eligible studies involving 23 clinical trials and 8,436 patients were included. The PMT-O of all-grade irAEs ranged from 2.2 to 14.8 weeks, with the longest in renal events. The PMT-O of grade ≥ 3 irAEs was significantly longer than that of all-grade irAEs induced by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors (27.5 weeks vs. 8.4 weeks, p < 0.001) and treatment of nivolumab (NIV) plus ipilimumab (IPI) (7.9 weeks vs. 6.0 weeks, p < 0.001). The PMT-R of all-grade irAEs ranged from 0.1 to 54.3 weeks, with the shortest and longest in hypersensitivity/infusion reaction and endocrine events, respectively. The PMT-IMR of grade ≥ 3 irAEs was significantly shorter than that of all-grade irAEs caused by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade (6.9 weeks vs. 40.6 weeks, p=0.002) and NIV+IPI treatment (3.1 weeks vs. 5.9 weeks, p=0.031).Conclusion This study revealed the general and specific occurrence pattern of ICI-induced irAEs in pan-cancers, which was deemed to aid the comprehensive understanding, timely detection, and effective management of ICI-induced irAEs.

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