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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shahnaz Ghalavandi (Tarbiat Modares University) Alireza Heidarnia (Tarbiat Modares University) Fatemeh Zarei (Tarbiat Modares University) Reza Beiranvand (Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제64권 제2호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
216 - 225 (10page)

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ObjectiveIran has a low incidence of cervical cancer (CC). The country is introducing an organized screening system, includinghuman papillomavirus screening. Studies show a high dropout rate among eligible women in continuing testing. MethodsThis descriptive-analytic study was part of the first phase of a clinical trial conducted on a random sample of 400women aged 18?49 in Andimeshk City, Khuzestan Province, in 2020. The data collection tool consisted of a man-madequestionnaire that included domains of demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, practice, and self-efficacyin the Pap smear test. The data were analyzed with Stata-16 using linear and logistic regression models. ResultsThe mean knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy scores were 6.80±2.33, 34.99±4.32, and 28.67±7.34, respectively. Inthe multiple models, every unit increase in the knowledge or attitude scores raised the mean self-efficacy score by 1.04and 0.48, respectively (P<0.001). Every unit increase in the knowledge and self-efficacy scores increased the chance ofperforming Pap smear 1.61 and 1.41 times, respectively (P<0.001). ConclusionGiven the association of women’s knowledge and self-efficacy with practice in performing the Pap smear, it seemsthat an effective program promoting women’s health behavior regarding CC screening would include appliededucation to raise community awareness and improve women’s attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice.

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