Association between Family Functionality and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Daniel Guerrero-Munoz; Diana Salazar; Victoria Constain; Alvaro Perez; Carlos Andres Pineda-Canar; Herney Andres Garcia-Perdomo

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Daniel Guerrero-Munoz (Universidad del Valle) Diana Salazar (Universidad del Valle) Victoria Constain (Universidad del Valle) Alvaro Perez (Universidad del Valle) Carlos Andres Pineda-Canar (Universidad del Valle) Herney Andres Garcia-Perdomo (Universidad del Valle)

저널정보: 대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제42권 제2호

발행연도: 2021.1

수록면: 172 - 180 (9page)

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Background: Different scales have attempted to assess various aspects of family dynamics and structures. Good family function seems to allow for better prognoses for basic diseases and appears to be a predictor of depression. The aim of this study was to determine the association between family functionality and depression. Methods: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies using validated instruments such as the Family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III. A search strategy was designed for the MEDLINE, Embase, Central, and LILACS databases along with data saturation through a search of unpublished literature from the onset of the databases to the present. The categorical variables are expressed in terms of odds ratios (OR), and the statistical analysis was carried out using Review Manager ver. 5.31 (The Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK) using forest plots with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). A fixed-effect model was used according to the expected heterogeneity, expressed in terms of I2. The risk of bias was evaluated using the MINORS (methodological index for non-randomized studies) tool. Results: A total of 1,519 studies were found, of which 10 were selected for the qualitative synthesis and four were chosen for the meta-analysis. The result for the association between family dysfunction and depression yielded an OR (95% CI) of 3.72 (2.70 to 5.12) and I2 of 24%. Conclusion: Family dysfunction and depression are strongly associated.

#Apgar Score #Depression #Family Dysfunction #Meta-Analysis #Systematic Review

참고문헌 (30)

참고문헌 신청

Rakel RE / 2011 / Textbook of family medicine / Elsevier Saunders :3~16

McWhinney IR / 2009 / Textbook of family medicine / Oxford University Press

Smilkstein G / 1982 / Validity and reliability of the Family APGAR as a test of family function / J Fam Pract 15:303~311

Smilkstein G / 1978 / The Family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians / J Fam Pract 6:1231~1239

Garcia-Caselles P / 2004 / Validation of a modified version of the Gijon’s socialfamilial evaluation scale (SFES): the “Barcelona SFES version”, for patients with cognitive impairment / Arch Gerontol Geriatr (9):201~206

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