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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
A. Merline Sheela (Anna University) B. Manimekalai (Anna University) G. Dhinagaran (Anna University)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제27권 제4호
발행연도
2022.8
수록면
155 - 169 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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Many studies have proven that microplastics are transported from the terrestrial ecosystem to the marine ecosystem. Furthermore, it has been established that a significant quantity is added to the marine ecosystem through river transport and atmospheric deposition. Though several methods exist to estimate the concentration of microplastics in the marine ecosystem, it is very difficult to precisely quantify the pollutants and determine the amount transported from the land to the ocean. The data on the extent of microplastic pollution are influenced by the sampling methods and the time of sampling. An examination of the literature reveals that only limited studies have been conducted to examine the interaction of microplastics and their additives with the marine organisms. Hence, more such studies are warranted to shed light on these interactions. Few modeling studies have been conducted to estimate the future addition of plastics to the marine ecosystem. To obtain better output, appropriate models that consider the current scenario need to be developed. Models help us to understand the sources, transport, sinks, and risks of microplastic pollution. This will enable us to develop appropriate strategies and, measures to reduce plastic littering in the environment, thus marine plastic pollution is minimized in the future.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Transport and Distribution of Microplastics in the Oceans
3. Microplastics as Vectors for Contaminants
4. Constraints in Quantifying the Microplastic Content in the Marine Environment
5. Application of Models to Assess the Source, Quantity and Risk of Plastic Debris Transported to Marine Environments: the Current Status
6. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References

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