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Gaseous sulfur compound such as H₂S or COS in coal- or biomass-derived hot syngas can be purifiedby solid sorbents at high temperatures. In this study, we investigated the physical properties and reactivity of solidregenerable desulfurization sorbents with 37.2, 41.9, and 46.5wt% ZnO to look into the ZnO content effect. The sorbents were produced by spray-drying method to apply to a fluidized-bed process. Sulfidation and regeneration reaction were carried out using a thermogravimetric analyzer. Sorbent prepared with 46.5wt% ZnO had physical properties suitable for a fluidized-bed process applications such as spherical shape, sufficient mechanical strength and density, high porosity and surface area. It showed high sulfur sorption capacity of 10.4wt% (ZnO utilizationof 57%) at reaction temperatures of 500 and 650℃ for sulfidation and regeneration, respectively. However, the sulfur sorption capacity and ZnO utilization were significantly reduced and dimple shape appeared when the ZnO content decreased to 37.2 and 41.9wt%. Sulfur sorption capacity and regenerability were improved as reaction temperature increased within the experimental temperatures used in this work. The reaction temperature zones of500∼550℃ and 650∼700℃ are recommended for sulfid ation and regeneration, respectively, to lead best reaction performances of the ZnO-based spray-dried sorbents developed in this work.

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