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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김동현 (Korea Population, Health and Welfare Association) 전희정 (Sungkyunkwan University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第56卷 第4號(通卷 第257號)
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
173 - 193 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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Most studies that examine local fertility rates by considering spatial dependence use cross-sectional data. Moreover, only a few studies have undertaken a comprehensive analysis that takes into account all the economic, socio-cultural, and policy environments at the local level. To fill this gap in the literature, this study asks the following research questions: 1) Are local fertility rates spatially dependent? 2) How does the economic environment affect the local fertility rate? 3) How does the socio-cultural environment affect the local fertility rate? 4) How does the policy environment affect the local fertility rate?
To answer these research questions, this study used a variety of local information, including data on local fertility, housing price, and childbirth support, as well as childcare statistics. Then, a spatial panel model was employed. The empirical analysis showed: First, local fertility rates are spatially dependent. The spatial analyses show that localities with higher fertility rates are clustered around Jeolla-do and Gyeongsang-do while those with lower fertility rates are clustered around Seoul and Busan Metropolitan City. Second, we found that the economic, socio-cultural, and political environments at the local level are related to the local fertility rate. Specifically, the level of the regional economy, housing price, and the level of women"s participation in the labor market are negatively related to local fertility rates. Third, the marriage rate, childbirth incentives, and childcare facilities are all positively related to local fertility rates.
As the findings show that local fertility rates are spatially dependent, this study suggests that cooperation among neighboring localities can increase local fertility rates more effectively. Moreover, localities should provide public rental housing for newly-weds and cooperative childcare facilities. Finally, gender equality should be promoted in workplaces.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 연구설계
Ⅳ. 분석결과
Ⅴ. 결론
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