지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.6
- 수록면
- 139 - 147 (9page)
- DOI
- 10.5143/JESK.2021.40.3.139
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective: This study aimed to investigate backgrounds and limitations of personal punishment-oriented safety approach from an academic point of view and to propose its improvement measures.
Background: The complexity of socio-technical systems which are comprised of interacting human, technological and environmental components has ever-increased, which resulted in change in accident causation mechanism. Consequently, the traditional blame-oriented safety approach should be changed.
Method: This study was based on the literature survey, via a search of the ScienceDirect and Scopus using the keywords: accident causation model, accident investigation technique, and system safety.
Results: Backgrounds for blaming-oriented safety approach were summarized in viewpoint of the safety-I, domino theory and hindsight bias. The approach was necessary and helpful to learn from and prevent accidents or incidents in relatively simple systems of the past. Its limitations were revealed and presented from the perspective of the safety-II, domino theory, accident pyramids, characteristics of complex socio-technical systems, hindsight bias, and change of safety paradigm. This showed that the traditional approach would not prevent a recurrence of accidents in complex socio-technical systems, unless underlying causes across the systems were addressed.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it was suggested that to raise the level of safety, the safety approach should be shifted from traditional safety-I to safety-II.
Application: The results of this study will provide academic backgrounds for changing safety approach.
Background: The complexity of socio-technical systems which are comprised of interacting human, technological and environmental components has ever-increased, which resulted in change in accident causation mechanism. Consequently, the traditional blame-oriented safety approach should be changed.
Method: This study was based on the literature survey, via a search of the ScienceDirect and Scopus using the keywords: accident causation model, accident investigation technique, and system safety.
Results: Backgrounds for blaming-oriented safety approach were summarized in viewpoint of the safety-I, domino theory and hindsight bias. The approach was necessary and helpful to learn from and prevent accidents or incidents in relatively simple systems of the past. Its limitations were revealed and presented from the perspective of the safety-II, domino theory, accident pyramids, characteristics of complex socio-technical systems, hindsight bias, and change of safety paradigm. This showed that the traditional approach would not prevent a recurrence of accidents in complex socio-technical systems, unless underlying causes across the systems were addressed.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it was suggested that to raise the level of safety, the safety approach should be shifted from traditional safety-I to safety-II.
Application: The results of this study will provide academic backgrounds for changing safety approach.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion and Conclusions
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
Branford, K. / 2011 / Seeing the big picture of mishaps: applying the AcciMap approach to analyze system accidents / Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors 1(1):31~33
Legal investigation results / Chosun Ilbo Home page
Cook, R. I. / 1998 / A tale of two stories: Contrasting views of patient safety / National Health Care Safety Council of the National Patient Safety Foundation at the AMA
Disaster reporting, accuracy prioritized over speed / Dong-a Ilbo Home page
Fu, G. / 2020 / The development history of accident causation models in the past 100 years: 24Model, a more modern accident causation model / Process Safety and Environmental Protection 134:47~82
Legal investigation results / Chosun Ilbo Home page
Cook, R. I. / 1998 / A tale of two stories: Contrasting views of patient safety / National Health Care Safety Council of the National Patient Safety Foundation at the AMA
Disaster reporting, accuracy prioritized over speed / Dong-a Ilbo Home page
Fu, G. / 2020 / The development history of accident causation models in the past 100 years: 24Model, a more modern accident causation model / Process Safety and Environmental Protection 134:47~82
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