지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.6
- 수록면
- 47 - 54 (8page)
- DOI
- 10.17519/apiculture.2021.06.36.2.47
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
European foulbrood (EFB) is a bacterial disease caused by Melissococcus plutonius. The pathogen is lethal to the infected larvae and the decomposition of dead larvae results in the development of a foul smell. This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of different Apis mellifera larva stages to M. plutonius in the apiary and the response of the honeybee colony to pathogen exposure. In total, 1069 larvae of different ages were artificially infected with M. plutonius. The larvae were allowed to be naturally fed by the nursing bees in the hive. The eggs, as well as the first instar and second instar larvae, were completely removed from the comb on day 7 post-infection. The survival rate of third instar larvae was 1.53% upon exposure to the pathogen (pathogen number: 2.67×10<SUP>6</SUP> to 2.67×10¹). The survival rate of the larvae increased to 37.39 and 59.09% of day 4 and day 6 larvae, respectively. These survival larvae developed without exhibiting any symptoms of EFB. However, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection showed that these larvae carried a large amount of M. plutonius, and could be a potential source of EFB disease in the colony. The result of this study could be helpful for understanding the progress of disease development when honeybee colony is exposed to the pathogen in natural condition, by which a strategy for efficient diagnosis and treatment of EFB could be established.
목차
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
LITERATURE CITED
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
Bailey, L / 1960 / The epizootiology of European foulbrood of the larval honey bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus / J. Insect Pathol 2:67~83
Bailey, L / 1961 / European foulbrood / Am. Bee J 101:89~92
Bailey, L / 1983 / Melissococcus pluton, the cause of European foulbrood of honey bees(Apis spp.) / J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55:65~69
Bailey, L. / 1982 / Reclassification of “Strep-tococcus pluton” (White) in a new genus Melissococcus as Melissococcus pluton nom. rev.; comb. nov / J. Appl. Bacteriol. 53:215~217
Budge, G. E. / 2010 / The occurrence of Melis-sococcus plutonius in healthy colonies of Apis mellifera and the efficacy of European foulbrood control mea-sures / J. Invertebr. Pathol 105:164~170
Bailey, L / 1961 / European foulbrood / Am. Bee J 101:89~92
Bailey, L / 1983 / Melissococcus pluton, the cause of European foulbrood of honey bees(Apis spp.) / J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55:65~69
Bailey, L. / 1982 / Reclassification of “Strep-tococcus pluton” (White) in a new genus Melissococcus as Melissococcus pluton nom. rev.; comb. nov / J. Appl. Bacteriol. 53:215~217
Budge, G. E. / 2010 / The occurrence of Melis-sococcus plutonius in healthy colonies of Apis mellifera and the efficacy of European foulbrood control mea-sures / J. Invertebr. Pathol 105:164~170
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