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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.5
- 수록면
- 38 - 48 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: The relationship between smoking status or second-hand smoking and occupational injuries has been the subject of considerable study, but few have studied the relationship between nicotine dependence and occupational injuries. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between nicotine dependence and occupational injury among employees at a range of Korean companies.
Methods: Initially, the personal and occupational characteristics and nicotine dependences of workers were measured, and 12 months later a survey was used to determine whether subjects had experienced any occupational injury. This study was conducted in several workplaces on 6,893 male workers in manufacturing and service industries that received health screening at Inha University Hospital in Incheon.
Results: The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of occupational injury in the low, moderate, and high nicotine dependence groups were 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04–1.84), 1.52 (95% CI: 1.10–2.10), and 1.71 (95% CI: 0.92–3.19), respectively. For smokers only, adjusted ORs tended to increase linearly (p for trend < 0.05). When only smokers were included, analysis of continuous FTND (Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence) scores showed that adjusted OR increased by 1.10 (95% CI: 1.03–1.19) per FTND point. After stratifying the data by working type and working hours per week, the non-shift work group maintained this relationship (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.04–1.24) and OR was higher in the group that works more than 60 hours per week with FTND score as a continuous variable (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.07–1.44).
Conclusions: The study shows nicotine dependency might affect occupational injury. From a short-term perspective, addressing worker"s nicotine dependence by giving an adequate break time or smoking area might reduce work-related injuries.
Methods: Initially, the personal and occupational characteristics and nicotine dependences of workers were measured, and 12 months later a survey was used to determine whether subjects had experienced any occupational injury. This study was conducted in several workplaces on 6,893 male workers in manufacturing and service industries that received health screening at Inha University Hospital in Incheon.
Results: The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of occupational injury in the low, moderate, and high nicotine dependence groups were 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04–1.84), 1.52 (95% CI: 1.10–2.10), and 1.71 (95% CI: 0.92–3.19), respectively. For smokers only, adjusted ORs tended to increase linearly (p for trend < 0.05). When only smokers were included, analysis of continuous FTND (Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence) scores showed that adjusted OR increased by 1.10 (95% CI: 1.03–1.19) per FTND point. After stratifying the data by working type and working hours per week, the non-shift work group maintained this relationship (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.04–1.24) and OR was higher in the group that works more than 60 hours per week with FTND score as a continuous variable (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.07–1.44).
Conclusions: The study shows nicotine dependency might affect occupational injury. From a short-term perspective, addressing worker"s nicotine dependence by giving an adequate break time or smoking area might reduce work-related injuries.
목차
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (37)
참고문헌 신청
Ministry of Employment and Labor / 2019 / Industrial Accident Statistics / Ministry of Employment and Labor
Dembe AE / 2004 / Predictors of work-related injuries and illnesses : national survey findings / J Occup Environ Hyg 1(8):542~550
Heinrich HW / 1941 / Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Industrial Accident Prevention A Scientific Approach / McGraw-Hill
Holcom ML / 1993 / Employee accidents: Influences of personal characteristics, job characteristics, and substance use in jobs differing in accident potential / J Safety Res 24(4):205~221
Santana VS / 2004 / Informal jobs and non-fatal occupational injuries / Ann Occup Hyg 48(2):147~157
Dembe AE / 2004 / Predictors of work-related injuries and illnesses : national survey findings / J Occup Environ Hyg 1(8):542~550
Heinrich HW / 1941 / Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Industrial Accident Prevention A Scientific Approach / McGraw-Hill
Holcom ML / 1993 / Employee accidents: Influences of personal characteristics, job characteristics, and substance use in jobs differing in accident potential / J Safety Res 24(4):205~221
Santana VS / 2004 / Informal jobs and non-fatal occupational injuries / Ann Occup Hyg 48(2):147~157
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