지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives : This study characterizes the gaseous emission from the combustion of PMS of different volumes from Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company.
Methods : The E8500 plus combustion analyzer was used for gaseous emission characterization of different volumes. Oxygen (O₂), Hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), Oxides of Nitrogen NO<SUB>x</SUB> (NO, NO₂), Sulphur dioxide (SO₂), and Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) were measured using the analyzer. The values were recorded and the descriptive statistics graph was plotted.
Results and Discussion : The concentrations for the gaseous emission from the combustion of PMS were 69.85 mg/m³ HC, 117.33 mg/m³ CO, 334 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 10 ml, 58.93 mg/m³ HC, 130.33 mg/m³ CO, 784.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 20 ml, 50.20 mg/m³ HC, 84.00 mg/m³ CO, 798.67 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 30 ml, 65.48 mg/m³ HC, 160.33 mg/m³ CO, 850.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 40 ml, 87.31 mg/m³ HC, 212.67 mg/m³ CO, 801.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB>, 3.67 mg/m³ SO₂ for 50 ml. This study shows that CO and HC exceeded the permissible limit for stationary sources while NO<SUB>x</SUB> and SO₂ were below the permissible limit.
Conclusions : Hence, there is a need for rapid response and urgent attention from government and regulatory bodies to develop and implement appropriate policies that will help in reducing the effect. Appropriate measures to control air emissions that may be embarked upon by regulatory bodies include increase in the use of low-emission fuels and renewable fuels such as bio-fuels and introduction of the use of devices with low CO emissions.
Methods : The E8500 plus combustion analyzer was used for gaseous emission characterization of different volumes. Oxygen (O₂), Hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), Oxides of Nitrogen NO<SUB>x</SUB> (NO, NO₂), Sulphur dioxide (SO₂), and Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) were measured using the analyzer. The values were recorded and the descriptive statistics graph was plotted.
Results and Discussion : The concentrations for the gaseous emission from the combustion of PMS were 69.85 mg/m³ HC, 117.33 mg/m³ CO, 334 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 10 ml, 58.93 mg/m³ HC, 130.33 mg/m³ CO, 784.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 20 ml, 50.20 mg/m³ HC, 84.00 mg/m³ CO, 798.67 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 30 ml, 65.48 mg/m³ HC, 160.33 mg/m³ CO, 850.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB> for 40 ml, 87.31 mg/m³ HC, 212.67 mg/m³ CO, 801.33 mg/m³ NO<SUB>x</SUB>, 3.67 mg/m³ SO₂ for 50 ml. This study shows that CO and HC exceeded the permissible limit for stationary sources while NO<SUB>x</SUB> and SO₂ were below the permissible limit.
Conclusions : Hence, there is a need for rapid response and urgent attention from government and regulatory bodies to develop and implement appropriate policies that will help in reducing the effect. Appropriate measures to control air emissions that may be embarked upon by regulatory bodies include increase in the use of low-emission fuels and renewable fuels such as bio-fuels and introduction of the use of devices with low CO emissions.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
4. Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (10)
참고문헌 신청
R. M. Harrison, Pollution: cause effects and control: based on the papers given at a residential school, Continuing Education Committee of the Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK, pp. 1-322(1982).
I. M. Sani, The Implications of price changes on petroleum products distribution in Gwagwalada Abuja, Nigeria, J. Energy Techn. Policy, 4(7), 1-7(2014).
J. S. Gaffney, N. A. Marley, The impacts of combustion emissions on air quality and climate-from coal to biofuels and beyond, Atmos. Environ., 43(1), 23-36(2009).
L. C. Osuji, G. O. Avwiri, Flared gases and other pollutants associated with air quality in industrial areas of Nigeria: an overview, Chem. Biodiv., 2(10), 1277-1289(2005).
R. M. Rotty, First estimates of global flaring of natural gas, Atmos. Environ., 8(7), 681-686(1974).
I. M. Sani, The Implications of price changes on petroleum products distribution in Gwagwalada Abuja, Nigeria, J. Energy Techn. Policy, 4(7), 1-7(2014).
J. S. Gaffney, N. A. Marley, The impacts of combustion emissions on air quality and climate-from coal to biofuels and beyond, Atmos. Environ., 43(1), 23-36(2009).
L. C. Osuji, G. O. Avwiri, Flared gases and other pollutants associated with air quality in industrial areas of Nigeria: an overview, Chem. Biodiv., 2(10), 1277-1289(2005).
R. M. Rotty, First estimates of global flaring of natural gas, Atmos. Environ., 8(7), 681-686(1974).
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