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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Rong Xiang (Dali University) Xian-Guo Guo (Dali University)
저널정보
대한기생충학열대의학회 Parasites, Hosts and Diseases The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.59 No.1
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
1 - 8 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Leptotrombidium scutellare is one of the 6 main vectors of scrub typhus in China. It has been found in more than 15 provinces of China. Especially in Yunnan, it was found to be mainly distributed in some mountainous areas with high altitude, low temperature and low precipitation. Rodents and some other small mammals were the most common hosts of L. scutellare. To date, more than 40 host species of L. scutellare have been recorded with very low host specificity, and the main hosts varied in different geographical regions. L. scutellare had a strong resistance against the cold environment, and the temperature and humidity were 2 important factors affecting its growth and development. Among different individuals of their rodent hosts, L. scutellare mites often showed an aggregated distribution pattern, which reflected the interspecific cooperation of the mites. The chromosome karyotype of L. scutellare was 2n=16 and all the 8 pairs of chromosomes were short rod-shaped with metacentric or sub-metacentric types. The isozyme spectrum supported that L. scutellare, L. deliense and L. rubellum were in the same species group. Based on the natural infection, experimental transmission and epidemiological evidence, L. scutellare has been eventually confirmed as the second major vector of scrub typhus in China, which is second only to L. deliense.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
DISCOVERY, MORPHOLOGY AND IDENTIFICATION
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
MATING BEHAVIOR AND OVIPOSITION
HOST SEEKING BEHAVIOR
PARASITISM ON THE HOST
DISTRIBUTION, HOST SELECTION AND ECOLOGY
RELATIONSHIP WITH SCRUB TYPHUS
EVIDENCE OF NATURAL INFECTION
EVIDENCE OF EXPERIMENTAL TRANSMISSION
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
RELATIONSHIP WITH HFRS
EVIDENCE OF NATURAL INFECTION AND EXPERIMENTAL TRANSMISSION OF HFRS
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF HFRS
CHROMOSOME STUDIES AND SOME OTHER ADVANCES
REFERENCES

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