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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신민규 (국립고궁박물관)
저널정보
미술사연구회 미술사연구 미술사연구 제39호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
117 - 162 (46page)
DOI
10.52799/JAH.2020.12.39.117

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초록· 키워드

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The 1935 Sketch for the Portrait of King Sejo created by Kim Eun-ho(金殷鎬) is one of a few portraits, which allows us to identify a face completely. In the portrait, King Sejo gives a young and mild impression and it clashes with a long-standing image of King Sejo, or a historical memory where he was the monarch of the rule by force who seized the throne of his nephew. Therefore, it has drawn an attention of the public. On the other hand, there is an academic research assuming it is the unfinished version since the expression of the face is flat and rough. Considering that the face seems to have been damaged and changed in the process of transmission and have become far from the actual image of King Sejo, however, this Sketch is the completed version as the ‘Sketch’ in face. Such situation can be examined by the history of destruction conservation of the Portrait of King Sejo.
The Portrait of King Sejo, originally produced in the mid-15th century, had suffered severe damage and deterioration over time since Imjin War and Manchu war. Its repair works were done four times between 1637 and 1713. During the works much restoration has been done for the rest of the part except for the face including supplementation of missing strokes or coloring, whereas, only preservation has been done for the face without restoration. There was no reference for restoration of the original face since the Portrait of King Sejo was the only version in those days. In addition, there was strict principle of “Ilhobulsa”(一毫不似, meaning literally that ‘it is not the same person if a single hair is not the same as his hair’) for portraits. Therefore, no one could dare to restore by imagination.
In 1735, under the judgement that repair was not useful anymore, it was decided to produce a copy in order to preserve the image. Historical records show that focus was put on copying the damaged face of the original as it was. However, restoration was done for some missing strokes in a way of respecting the authenticity. That is, its image came to be distanced from that of the original due to the damage at first and the subsequent modification by copying. And then, in 1935, Kim Eun-ho copied the version of the 1735 copy. The reason why there are few wrinkles and beards on the face of the 1935 Sketch for the Portrait of King Sejo is that strokes were missing by prior damage and there was no imaginary restoration of them in the process of repair·copy. Hence, facial image of King Sejo left at Sketch for the Portrait of King Sejo represents historical traces on which the portrait of King Sejo has been preserved and transmitted as well as it is the material evidence that allows us to get a sense of the ideas and aesthetics on the portrait by the contemporary people in those days.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 세조어진의 제작과 전란으로 인한 훼손
Ⅲ. 세조어진의 수보(1637~1713년)
Ⅳ. 세조어진의 모사(1735, 1935년)
Ⅴ. 〈세조어진 초본〉에 남겨진 보존의 역사
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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