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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
M, Seshagiri (Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University) RD, Gaikwad (Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University) KS, Jyothi (Department of Prosthodontics, S.D.M. College of Dental Sciences) S, Ramchandra (Department of Pharmacology, S.C.S College of Pharmacy) S, Paramjyothi (Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University)
저널정보
경희한의학연구센터 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine 제7권 제2호
발행연도
2007.1
수록면
141 - 149 (9page)

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Madhuca indica has been used ethnomedically in Indian folks. In the present study we have investigated anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and hypoglycaemic effect of ethanolic extract (EE) and crude alkaloid extract of Madhuca indica seed cake on albino rats. The study showed that the EE had a significant, dose dependent anti-edematogenic, anti-ulcerogenic and hypoglycaemic activity, whereas the crude alkaloid extract exhibited a significant only. Both the extracts possess dose dependent inhibitory activity on carrageenan-induced edema, inhibiting prostaglandins or mediators involved in prostaglandin synthesis, the second phase of inflammation. The EE was significantly effective in protecting pylorus-ligation-induced gastric ulcers at a higher dose level. The active principle of EE seems to be a selective inhibitor of the COX II (prostaglandin synthesis) without important effect on COX I since, EE exhibited both anti-edematogenic and anti-ulcerogenic effect. The EE was effective in reducing the plasma glucose level in normal albino rats in a dose dependent manner, producing hypoglycaemic effect by stimulating the release of insulin from the ${\beta}-cells$ and/or increasing the uptake of glucose from the plasma.

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