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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Teng, Hui (School of Food Science and Bio-Technology, Kyungpook National University) Lee, WonYoung (School of Food Science and Bio-Technology, Kyungpook National University)
저널정보
경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 경북대농학지 경북대농학지 제32권 제2호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
67 - 73 (7page)

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Mulberry fruits were semi-dried using hot air ($60-100^{\circ}C$) or cool air ($20-40^{\circ}C$), and the effects of the drying temperature and processing time on the quality of the final dried mulberry fruits were investigated. Response surface methodology was employed to establish a statistical model and predict the conditions resulting in minimal loss of the total phenolic content (TPC) and ascorbic acid. Thus, using overlapped contour plots, the optimal conditions for producing semi-dried mulberry fruits, which reduced the moisture residue to 45% and minimized the nutrient losses of TPC and ascorbic acid, were determined for the hot-air process ($60.7^{\circ}C$ for 5.4 h) and cool-air process ($34.8^{\circ}C$ for 23.3 h). Plus, a higher drying temperature was found to lead to a faster loss of moisture and ascorbic acid, while the TPC was significantly decreased in the cool-air dried mulberry fruits due to the higher activity of polyphenol oxidase between 30 and $40^{\circ}C$.

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