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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hwang, Jungil (Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) Cho, Jaeyoung (Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine) Burm, Jin Sik (Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한성형외과학회 Archives of plastic surgery : APS Archives of plastic surgery : APS 제45권 제5호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
411 - 417 (7page)

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Background Accessory auricles (AAs) are common congenital anomalies. We present a new classification according to location and shape, and propose a system for coding the classifications. Methods This study was conducted by reviewing the records of 502 patients who underwent surgery for AA. AAs were classified into three anatomical types: intraauricular, preauricular, and buccal. Intraauricular AAs were divided into three subtypes: intracrural, intratragal, and intralobal. Preauricular AAs were divided into five subtypes: precrural, superior pretragal, middle pretragal, inferior pretragal, and prelobal. Buccal AAs were divided into two subtypes: anterior buccal and posterior buccal. AAs were also classified according to their protrusion pattern above the surrounding surface: pedunculated, sessile, areolar, remnant, and depressed. Pedunculated and sessile AAs were subclassified as spherical, ovoid, lobed, and nodular, according to their body shape. Cartilage root presence and family history of AA were reviewed. A coding system for these classifications was also proposed. Results The total number of AAs in the 502 patients was 1,003. Among the locations, the superior pretragal subtype (27.6%) was the most common. Among the protrusion patterns and shapes, pedunculated ovoid AAs were the most common in the preauricular (27.8%) and buccal areas (28.0%), and sessile lobed AAs were the most common in the intraauricular area (48.7%). The proportion of AAs with a cartilage root was 78.4%, and 11% of patients had a family history. The most common type of preauricular AA was the superior pretragal pedunculated ovoid AA (13.2%) with a cartilage root. Conclusions This new system will serve as a guideline for classifying and coding AAs.

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