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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mok, Wan Loong James (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital) Por, Yong Chen (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital) Tan, Bien Keem (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital)
저널정보
대한성형외과학회 Archives of plastic surgery : APS Archives of plastic surgery : APS 제41권 제6호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
709 - 715 (7page)

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Background The distally based sural artery flap is a reliable, local reconstructive option for small soft tissue defects of the distal third of the leg. The purpose of this study is to describe an adipofascial flap based on a single sural nerve branch without sacrificing the entire sural nerve, thereby preserving sensibility of the lateral foot. Methods The posterior aspect of the lower limb was dissected in 15 cadaveric limbs. Four patients with soft tissue defects over the tendo-achilles and ankle underwent reconstruction using the adipofascial flap, which incorporated the distal peroneal perforator, short saphenous vein, and a single branch of the sural nerve. Results From the anatomical study, the distal peroneal perforator was situated at an average of 6.2 cm (2.5-12 cm) from the distal tip of the lateral malleolus. The medial and lateral sural nerve branches ran subfascially and pierced the muscle fascia 16 cm (14-19 cm) proximal to the lateral malleolus to enter the subcutaneous plane. They merged 1-2 cm distal to the subcutaneous entry point to form the common sural nerve at a mean distance of 14.5 cm (11.5-18 cm) proximal to the lateral malleolus. This merging point determined the pivot point of the flap. In the clinical cases, all patients reported near complete recovery of sensation over the lateral foot six months after surgery. All donor sites healed well with a full range of motion over the foot and ankle. Conclusions The distally based sural artery adipofascial flap allowed for minimal sensory loss, a good range of motion, an aesthetically acceptable outcome and can be performed by a single surgeon in under 2 hours.

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