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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin, Il-Soon (School of Economics, Inha University) Oh, Jun-Byoung (School of Economics, Inha University) Yi, Kwan-Hyung (Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)
저널정보
산업안전보건연구원 Safety and health at work : SH@W Safety and health at work : SH@W 제2권 제2호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
148 - 157 (10page)

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Objectives: Although compensation for occupational injuries and diseases is guaranteed in almost all nations, countries vary greatly with respect to how they organize workers' compensation systems. In this paper, we focus on three aspects of workers' compensation insurance in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries - types of systems, employers' funding mechanisms, and coverage for injured workers - and their impacts on the actual frequencies of occupational injuries and diseases. Methods: We estimated a panel data fixed effect model with cross-country OECD and International Labor Organization data. We controlled for country fixed effects, relevant aggregate variables, and dummy variables representing the occupational accidents data source. Results: First, the use of a private insurance system is found to lower the occupational accidents. Second, the use of risk-based pricing for the payment of employer raises the occupational injuries and diseases. Finally, the wider the coverage of injured workers is, the less frequent the workplace accidents are. Conclusion: Private insurance system, fixed flat rate employers' funding mechanism, and higher coverage of compensation scheme are significantly and positively correlated with lower level of occupational accidents compared with the public insurance system, risk-based funding system, and lower coverage of compensation scheme.

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