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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Veluturla, Sravanthi (Department Of Chemical Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute Of Technology) Narula, Archna (Department Of Chemical Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute Of Technology) Rao, D. Subba (Department Of Chemical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur) Indraja., S (Department Of Chemical Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute Of Technology) Kulkarni, Rajeswari. M. (Department Of Chemical Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute Of Technology)
저널정보
한국화학공학회 화학공학 화학공학 제56권 제4호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
592 - 599 (8page)

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An increase in the global production of biodiesel has resulted in the newfound significance of its byproduct, glycerol. The synthesis of acetins is an economical avenue to enhance the value of glycerol derived from biodiesel. WE developed an eco-friendly process for the synthesis of fuel additives from glycerol using a mixed oxide $SO{_4}^{2-}/CeO_2-Al_2O_3$ as catalyst. The $CeO_2-Al_2O_3$ mixed oxide was synthesized by the combustion method and then sulfated. The characterization of the catalyst was by means of XRD, BET, FTIR, and SEM. The influence of temperature, mole ratio and catalyst loading on yield and selectivity of the acetins was studied for the esterification of glycerol. The reaction rate constants ($k_1$, $k_2$ and $k_3$) were estimated using optimization method in MAT lab, and the activation energies ($E_1$, $E_2$ and $E_3$) were determined by the Arrhenius equation. Furthermore, a kinetic model was developed.

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