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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seo, Kyo-Chul (Department of Physical Therapy, Daegu university) Kim, Hyeun-Ae (Department of Physical Therapy, Pohang College) Kim, Hee-Tak (Department of Physical Therapy, Pohang College) Kim, Sung-Gyung (Department of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Daegu) Kim, Jin-Sang (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
저널정보
대한물리치료학회 대한물리치료학회지(JKPT) 대한물리치료학회지 제23권 제6호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
15 - 22 (8page)

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Purpose: This research investigated falls due to obstacles that occur among elderly people by assessing changes in the values of plantar foot force, peak force, and plantar foot pressure in elderly subjects while they were stepping over obstacles of different heights. Methods: The subjects were 20 elderly people aged 70-80 years; Pressure was measured on flat ground(0 cm), and after installing obstacles of 8 cm and 12 cm using the F-scan system, which is a resistance-type pressure sensor. A one-way analysis of variance was performed to compare pressure on each part of the foot according to various heights after collecting data using the Tekscan program. The least significant difference test was used for the post-hoc analysis, A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The force value for the toe area (parts 1, and 2) and contact pressure increased significantly with the 12 cm obstacle (p<0.05). The peak force value and the peak contact pressure for part 1 increased significantly with the 12 cm obstacle (p<0.05). Conclusion: Larger changes appeared in the functions and structure of the foot while subjects walked over obstacles of different heights compared to flatland walking. This result suggests that people have safety strategies to prevent falls, and that there is a need for a more realistic approach through practice to overcome obstacles of various heights to prevent falls.

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